An appraisal of indigenous childbirth practices and their influence on maternal mortality in Ikom Local Government, Cross River State
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Background of the Study:
Indigenous childbirth practices have long been an integral part of the cultural fabric in Ikom Local Government, Cross River State. These practices, rooted in traditional beliefs and customs, are often managed by local birth attendants who utilize age-old techniques and herbal remedies to facilitate childbirth (Etim, 2023). While some of these practices are believed to offer emotional and cultural support during labor, concerns have arisen regarding their potential contribution to maternal mortality due to the lack of formal medical training and emergency preparedness (Obong, 2024). Recent studies underscore the complexity of integrating traditional practices with modern obstetric care to reduce maternal mortality rates (Mbanefo, 2025). This research aims to appraise indigenous childbirth practices, examining their efficacy, cultural significance, and impact on maternal health outcomes. It seeks to identify critical areas for intervention, thereby contributing to improved maternal care protocols that respect cultural values while enhancing safety and efficacy.
Statement of the Problem:
Despite the deep cultural significance of indigenous childbirth practices in Ikom, there are growing concerns regarding their safety and impact on maternal mortality. The absence of standardized procedures and emergency medical support during childbirth may increase risks for mothers. This study seeks to address the uncertainty surrounding these practices and evaluate their direct influence on maternal outcomes, highlighting the need for better integration with modern healthcare services (Etim, 2023).
Objectives of the Study:
- To appraise indigenous childbirth practices in Ikom Local Government.
- To evaluate the influence of these practices on maternal mortality rates.
- To recommend measures for integrating traditional practices with modern obstetric care.
Research Questions:
- What are the prevalent indigenous childbirth practices in Ikom?
- How do these practices affect maternal mortality outcomes?
- What strategies can be employed to improve maternal care by integrating indigenous and modern practices?
Research Hypotheses:
- Indigenous childbirth practices significantly influence maternal mortality.
- Lack of emergency preparedness in traditional practices contributes to adverse outcomes.
- Integration of modern obstetric protocols can reduce maternal mortality in Ikom.
Significance of the Study:
This study offers valuable insights into the interplay between traditional childbirth practices and maternal mortality. Its findings may inform policies that harmonize cultural practices with modern medical standards, thereby enhancing maternal health outcomes (Etim, 2023; Obong, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
Limited to the topic only.
Definitions of Terms:
- Indigenous Childbirth Practices: Traditional methods and customs used during childbirth.
- Maternal Mortality: The death of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of delivery.
- Integration: The process of combining traditional practices with modern healthcare interventions.
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